From Analogue to Virtual: Urban Interiors in the Pandemicene

Main Article Content

Issue Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Published Jul 30, 2020
Section Articles
Article downloads 884
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v3i2.98
Submitted : May 25, 2020 | Accepted : Jul 10, 2020

Rochus Urban Hinkel

Abstract

This paper speculates on the potential long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the way we interact with each other in cities by focusing on the socio-spatial concept of the urban interior. How will our everyday life in cities change? What changes will be wrought on our informal encounters and our temporal occupation of places and spaces? What impact will future urban planning have on the way we move through, work and study in and act as individuals and collectives in our cities? In order to look ahead, it is worth reflecting on historical examples. Studying the ways diseases have influenced how we shape and design, control and govern, explore and occupy urban environments suggests that we will likely have to rethink of our cities in anticipation of future pandemics. No doubt, post-COVID-19, we will witness changes in urban politics with consequences in urban planning and design. We will see a continued impact on an informal level too, on how people interact and what sort of individual and shared activities they will engage with. Will public space become increasingly controlled, politicised or irrelevant for political expression? It is clearly too early to come to a conclusion, but based on the past and based on observations of already emerging spatial practices in urban settings, we can speculate upon what kinds of futures might emerge.

Keywords: urban interior, Pandemicene, spatial practices, future urban design, COVID-19

Article Details

How to Cite
Hinkel, R. U. (2020). From Analogue to Virtual: Urban Interiors in the Pandemicene. Interiority, 3(2), 121–144. https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v3i2.98
Author Biography

Rochus Urban Hinkel, The University of Melbourne

Rochus Urban Hinkel is Associate Professor in Architecture and Design at the Melbourne School of Design (MSD), University of Melbourne. Rochus has taught architecture, interior design and industrial design, previous positions include Professor of Artistic Design at OTH Regensburg, Germany; and Professor of Interior Design and Furniture Design at Konstfack – University of Arts, Craft and Design, Stockholm, Sweden. His research and practice concentrate on experimental and artistic explorations and installations in the various environments humans inhabit, interact with and experience. This includes the private and the public realm, the urban and the rural, the analogue and the digital.

References

1996 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (2020). Retrieved May 19, 2020, from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony

Barford, V. (2015, October 15). Why hasn't the US eradicated the plague? BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34398099

Bender, J. (2020, May 15). Wir leben in einer neuen Ära. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/warum-wir-nach-corona-in-einer-neuen-aera-leben-werden-16761946.html?premium=0x189af9e0c0ce8f82b07fdc0d7e985276&GEPC=s5

Benedictow, O.J. (2005, March 3). The Black Death: The greatest catastrophe ever. History Today. Retrieved from https://www.historytoday.com/archive/black-death-greatest-catastrophe-ever

Buchanan, L., Bui, Q., & Patel, J.K. (2020, July 3). Black Lives Matter may be the largest movement in U.S. history. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html

Buchholz, K. (2020, April 23). What share of the world population is already on COVID-19 lockdown? Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/chart/21240/enforced-covid-19-lockdowns-by-people-affected-per-country/

Chalmers, S. (2020, May 20). Retailers reconsider need to reopen all stores as COVID-19 disruption sends shoppers online. ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-20/coronavirus-sends-shoppers-online-retailers-reconsider-stores/12259808

Crutzen, P.J. (2006). The “Anthropocene.” In E. Ehlers and T. Krafft (Eds.). Earth System Science in the Anthropocene (pp.13–18). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Davidson, H. (2020, March 13). First COVID-19 case happened in November, China government records show. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/2020/mar/13/first-covid-19-case-happened-in=november-china-government-records-show-report

Douglas, M., & Hinkel, R.U. (2011). Atmospheres and occasions of informal urban practice. Architectural Theory Review, 16 (3), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/13264826.2011.623169

Doyle, M. (2020, April 27). Beating coronavirus means changing how we interact even after social restrictions ease, says Chief Medical Officer. ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-27/cmo-brendan-murphy-change-interactions-to-beat-coronavirus/12189702

Formula 1, FIA and AGPC announce cancellation of the 2020 Australian Grand Prix. (2020, March 13). Formula1. Retrieved from https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-fia-and-agpc-announce-cancellation-of-the-2020-australian-grand.KKpXZDcd77WbO6T0MGoO7.html

Frankenberger, K-D. (2020, April 14). Ein Pearl-Harbor-Moment. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/corona-die-welt-vor-einer-epochalen-herausforderung-16723754.html?premium=0x26700a278c4ab908dba3d48c25883b16&GEPC=s5

Grudin, T. (2020, May 15). Hope in the time of Petrolocene. Earth Island Journal. Retrieved from https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/hope-in-the-time-of-the-petrolocene

Gujral, V.,Palter, R. , Sanghvi, A., & Vickery, B. (2020, April 9). Commercial real estate must do more than merely adapt to coronavirus. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/private-equity-and-principal-investors/our-insights/commercial-real-estate-must-do-more-than-merely-adapt-to-coronavirus

Haraway, D. (2016). Tentacular thinking: Anthropocene, capitalocene, chthulucene. e-flux. Retrieved from https://www.e-flux.com/journal/75/67125/tentacular-thinking-anthropocene-capitalocene-chthulucene/

Hernandez, P. (2018, June 30). Fortnite’s rocket launch created a spectacular dimensional rift in the sky. The Verge. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/30/17521122/fortnite-rocket-launch-epic-games-dimensional-rift

Hickmann, M. (2020, March 26). Cities open up streets to pedestrians as parks overcrowd. The Architect’s Newspaper. Retrieved from https://archpaper.com/2020/03/parks-overcrowd-calls-for-outdoor-social-distancing-coronavirus/

Hinkel, R. (2011a). Private encounters and public occupations: a methodology for the exploration of public space. In R. Hinkel (Ed.), Urban interior: Informal explorations, interventions and occupations (pp. 79–96). Baunach: Spurbuchverlag.

Hinkel, R. (Ed.). (2011b). Urban interior: Informal explorations, interventions and occupations. Baunach: Spurbuchverlag.

Jacks, T. (2020, May 7). Car parks out, footpaths and cycling lanes in as city prepares for post-COVID commuters. The Age. Retrieved from https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/car-parks-out-footpaths-and-cycling-lanes-in-as-city-prepares-for-post-covid-commuters-20200507-p54qrp.html

Jedwab, R., Johnson, N., & Koyama, M. (2019, May 8). Pandemics, places, and populations: Evidence from the Black Death. VOX EU. Retrieved from https://voxeu.org/article/how-black-death-changed-europes-cities

John Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Center. (2020a). COVID-19 world map. Retrieved May 25, 2020 from https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

John Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Center. (2020b). Mortality analysis. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality

Kelaidis, K. (2020, March 23). What the great plague of Athens can teach us. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/great-plague-athens-has-eerie-parallels-today/608545/

Klaus, I. (2020, March 6). Pandemics are also an urban planning problem.Retrieved from https://www.citylab.com/design/2020/03/coronavirus-urban-planning-global-cities-infectious-disease/607603/

Laker, L. (2020, April 21). Milan announces ambitious scheme to reduce car use after lockdown. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/21/milan-seeks-to-prevent-post-crisis-return-of-traffic-pollution

Lembke J., & Ochs, B. (2020, April 26). Acht Thesen, wie sich das Stadtleben verändern wird. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/wohnen/wie-sich-stadtleben-und-wohnen-durch-die-corona-krise-veraendern-16739891.html?printPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_3

Lerp, D. (2016). Imperiale Grenzräume. Frankfurt am Main: Campius Verlag.

Lilley, K. (2015). Urban planning after the Black Death: Townscape transformation in later medieval England (1350–1530). Urban History, 42(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926814000492

London sewerage system. (2020, April 2). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_sewerage_system

Lopez, R. (2012). Building American public health: Urban planning, architecture, and the quest for better health in the United States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lynch, M., & Spitts, S. (2020, March 12). 'Cash is king': Lewis Hamilton shocked that grand prix is going ahead. The Age. Retrieved from https://www.theage.com.au/sport/motorsport/lewis-hamilton-says-it-s-shocking-that-grand-prix-is-going-ahead-20200312-p549j6.html

Marr, J. S., & Cathey, J. T. (2013). The 1802 Saint-Domingue yellow fever epidemic and the Louisiana Purchase. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 19(1), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e318252eea8

McCauley, D., Bagshaw, E., & Harris, R. (2020, March 16). Australia prepares for 50,000 to 150,000 coronavirus deaths. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/australia-prepares-for-50-000-to-150-000-coronavirus-deaths-20200316-p54amn.html

McElroy, N. (2020, May 15). WHO warns coronavirus may never go away. ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-15/who-warns-coronavirus-might-never-go-away-vaccine/12251432

McNulty, J. (2020, April 3). Discrimination, governance, and trust in the age of COVID-19. Medical Xpress. Retrieved from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-04-discrimination-age-covid-.html

Millionen Menschen in Deutschland stehen später auf als sonst. (2020, May 3). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/gesundheit/coronavirus/millionen-menschen-in-deutschland-stehen-spaeter-auf-als-sonst-16751978.html

Milman, O. (2020, April 22). Pandemic side-effects offer glimpse of alternative future on Earth Day 2020. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/22/environment-pandemic-side-effects-earth-day-coronavirus

Moore, J.W. (2017). The Capitalocene, part I: On the nature and origins of our ecological crisis. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(3), 594–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1235036

More than 250,000 die of coronavirus worldwide: Report. (2020, May 5). NDTV. Retrieved from https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/coronavirus-deaths-more-than-250-000-die-of-covid19-worldwide-report-2223330

Morrison, S. (2020, March 13). Scott Morrison defends decision to attend rugby league game during coronavirus outbreak. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/video/2020/mar/13/scott-morrison-defends-decision-to-attend-rugby-league-game-during-coronavirus-outbreak-video

Müller-Jung, J. (2020, March 14). Die Sterblichkeitsrate und andere Ungewissheiten. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/warum-alle-zahlen-zur-corona-epidemie-so-unsicher-sind-16677931.html?GEPC=s5

Prose, F. (2020, April 1). Social distancing? Working-class people don't have that luxury. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/01/coronavirus-covid-19-working-class

Ries, J. (2020, March 12). Here’s How COVID-19 Compares to Past Outbreaks. Healthline. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health-news/how-deadly-is-the-coronavirus-compared-to-past-outbreaks

Ross, M., & Quince, A. (2020, May 20). Coronavirus will alter our history—Just like these epidemics and pandemics before it. ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-20/coronavirus-epidemics-pandemics-that-transformed-human-history/12251914

Rourke, A. (2020, April 2). Global coronavirus infections near million mark after 'near exponential growth.' The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/02/global-coronavirus-infections-near-million-mark-after-near-exponential-growth

Singh, V. (2020, March 25). India's poorest 'fear hunger may kill us before coronavirus.' BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-52002734

The first electric telegraph in 1837 revolutionised communications. (2016, December 2). The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/connecting-britain/first-electric-telegraph/

Travis Scott sets massive record with ‘giant’ Fortnite concert. (2020, April 25). CBC Kids News. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/kidsnews/post/travis-scott-sets-massive-record-with-giant-fortnite-concert

White, M., & Langenheim, N. (2020). The death of urbanism: Transitions through five stages of grief. Baunach: AADR.