Interior Decoration to Exterior Surface: The Beleaguered Relief

Main Article Content

Issue Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Published Jan 30, 2019
Section Articles
Article downloads 589
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v2i1.45
Submitted : Oct 23, 2018 | Accepted : Jan 3, 2019

Susan Hedges

Abstract

Surface articulation is a critical issue for interior architecture, and this paper sees the wall as a point of intersection where art and structure may converge and collide. A place of experimentation and a site of performance, built volumes and surface embellishments blur and reinforce edge conditions and ornament as embellishment and essential structure merge.


This paper explores a sculptural relief Copper Crystals (1965) constructed by Jim Allen for the ICI (Imperial Chemical Industries) House (1964) situated at 61 Molesworth Street in Wellington, New Zealand. Following the building's failure, due to a 7.8 magnitude earthquake, the sculptural relief survived a five thousand tonne demolition. Construction, size and position of the work have contributed to its survival, partly because the relief shifted from surface activation to structural member. This paper investigates the relief as it protrudes from the surface of the building’s interior.


Surface, layer and structure extend beyond the planar, producing a range of complicated effects. Visible and invisible incrustations, geometric forms and structural matrices, transform and become linked to depth, substance, mass and thickness (Papapetros, 2013). The demarcation of the essential and inessential is blurred, and the perception of ornament as dangerous during earthquakes is subverted. This paper focusses on material mediation and points to new ways of interrogating the materiality and functionality of surface and places over time.

Keywords: surface, ornament, earthquake, demolition, sculptural relief

Article Details

How to Cite
Hedges, S. (2019). Interior Decoration to Exterior Surface: The Beleaguered Relief. Interiority, 2(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v2i1.45
Author Biography

Susan Hedges, Auckland University of Technology

Susan Hedges (PhD) is a Senior Lecturer in Spatial Design in the School of Art and Design, Auckland University of Technology. Her research and publication interests embrace an interest for architectural drawing, notation, dance, film and critical theory in regarding drawing and visual culture. These seemingly divergent fields are connected by an interest in the relationship that exists between the body condition, architectural notation and visual images.

References

Abramson, D. M. (2016). Obsolescence: An architectural history. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.

Allen, J. (2014). The skin of years / Jim Allen: interviews with Jim Allen by Phil Dadson and Tony Green. Auckland: Clouds, Michael Lett.

Balasoglou, J. (Ed.). (2006). Stephenson and Turner. Auckland: Bagasoglou Books.

Benjamin, A. (2006). Surface effects: Borromini, Semper, Loos. The Journal of Architecture, 11(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602360600636099

Benjamin, A. (2012). Architectural projections. Melbourne: RMIT University Press.

Bjørnar, O., & Pétursdóttir, Þ. (Eds.). (2014). Ruin memories: Materialities, aesthetics and the archaeology of the recent past. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Blumhardt, D. & Brake, B. (1981). Craft New Zealand: The art of the craftsman. Wellington: Reed.

Bruno, G. (2014). Surface: Matters of aesthetics, materiality, and media. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.

Cairns, S., & Jacobs, J. M. (2014). Buildings must die: A perverse view of architecture. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.

Cape, P. (1980). Please touch: A survey of the three-dimensional arts in New Zealand. Auckland: Collins.

Carlin, P. (2018). On surface and place: Between architecture, textiles and photography. London: Routledge.

Crimplene. (2015, June 26). Vintage Fashion Guild. Retrieved from https://vintagefashionguild.org/fabric-resource/crimplene/

Fibremakers: Maxine puts you in the fashion spotlight in 'Crimplene'. (1969, March 12). The Australian Women's Weekly. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/aww/read/224750#page/3/mode/1up

Gfader, V. (2013). On the fabulation of form of life in the drawn line and systems of thought. Mechademia, 8, 61-71. doi: 10.1353/mec.2013.0011

Gatley J., & Walker, P. (2014). Vertical living: The Architectural Centre and the remaking of Wellington. Auckland: Auckland University Press.

Gordon, R. B. (1992). Ornament, fantasy, and desire in nineteenth-century French literature. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Hamling, I., Hreinsdóttir, S., Clark, K., Elliott, J., Liang, C., Fielding, E., ... Stirling, M. (2017). Complex multi-fault rupture during the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake, New Zealand. Science, 356(6334), eaam7194. doi: 10.1126/science.aam7194

Holloway-Smith, B. (2018). Wanted: The search for the Modernist murals of E. Mervyn Taylor. New Zealand: Massey University Press.

Hounshell, D. A., & Smith, J. K. (1988). Science and corporate strategy: Du Pont R and D, 1902-1980 (Studies in Economic History and Policy: USA in the Twentieth Century). Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kollewe, J., & Wearden, G. (2007, June 18). ICI: from Perspex to paints. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/jun/18/2

M 7.8 Kaikōura Mon, Nov 14 2016. (2016, November 14). GeoNet. Retrieved from https://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/story/2016p858000

McCann, J. (2005). Material requirements for the design of performance sportwear. In R. Shishoo (Ed.), Textiles in sport. Boca Raton: Woodhead Publishing.

McLauchlan, L. & Treadwell, S. (2014). Earthquake weather and other tentative correspondences. Interstices: Journal of Architecture and Related Arts, 15, 24-35.

Narath, A. (2015). Großstadt as Barockstadt: Art history, advertising and the surface of the Neo-Baroque. In A. Leach, J. MacArthur, & M. Delbek (Eds.), The Baroque in architectural culture, 1880-1980 (pp. 29-42). Farnham: Ashgate.

Nightingale, M. (2016, November 21). Demolition of earthquake-hit 61 Molesworth Street in central Wellington unlikely to begin today. NZ Herald. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11752019

Papapetros, S. (2013). From ornament to object to surface. Oxford Art Journal, 36(3), 470-474. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kct024

Parsons-King, R. (2017, January 19). Reprieve for mural in quake-stricken building. Radio New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/322680/reprieve-for-mural-in-quake-stricken-building

Skinner, R. (2009). Understanding the risk. Fabrications, 19(1), 122-139.

Taylor, M. (2009). Relentless patterns: The immersive interior. Architectural Design, 70(6), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.977

Thornton, A. W. (2010). Twenty-five years of strengthening Wellington. presented at the meeting of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Conference, Te Papa, Wellington, New Zealand, 24-26 March 2010.

Wellington shaken awake by deadly earthquake, damage to CBD buildings. (2016, November 14). NZ Herald. Retrieved from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11747451