Live-Work Interior Quality for Older People in Low-Income Housing in Bangkok
Main Article Content
Issue | Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) |
Published | Jul 25, 2023 |
Section | Articles |
Article downloads | 456 |
Submitted : Feb 28, 2023 | Accepted : Jul 18, 2023
Abstract
This study explores to determine the live-work housing needs of low-income older people in informal settlements, the ways of life of whom contemporary housing provision often fails to consider. A questionnaire survey was conducted in three communities in Klong Toey, the largest informal settlement in Bangkok, to understand households’ satisfaction levels and expectations regarding the interior quality of their live-work housing. Older people’s specific interior spaces and housing requirements and expectations vary depending on the nature of their livelihood activities that can be categorised into three main groups, namely service, cook, and stock. The findings suggest a strong relationship between housing domains and the overall satisfaction of older people. There is a strong relationship between overall housing satisfaction and comfort in interior living spaces, as well as safety for domestic working spaces. Design, Health, Comfort, and Adaptability are important domains for live-work environments that ensure housing meets older people’s expectations. Therefore, housing design and improvements should embrace the live-work concept to maintain a sustainable and healthy ageing environment.
Article Details
References
Battaglia, M. P. (2008). Purposive sample. In P. J. Lavrakas (Ed.), Encyclopedia of survey research methods (pp. 645–647). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947
Dolan, T. (2012). Live-work planning and design: Zero-commute housing. John Wiley & Sons.
Durosaiye, I., & Hadjri, K. (2022). Housing and living off the grid in an era of urbanisation. Academia Letters. https://doi.org/10.20935/al4935
Durosaiye, I., Hadjri, K., Huang, J., Sinuraibhan, S., Wungpatcharapon, S., Sattayakorn, S., & Ramasoot, S. (2022). Developing and testing a live-work postoccupancy evaluation tool for informal settlements in Thailand. The International Journal of Design Management and Professional Practice, 16(2), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.18848/2325-162X/CGP/v16i02/77-94
Durosaiye, I. O., Hadjri, K., & Liyanage, C. L. (2019). A critique of post-occupancy evaluation in the UK. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 34(1), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-019-09646-2
Ferrero, F., Morales Castillo, G. M., Karg, J., Chanchitfah, K., Itvarakorn, N., Pandolfi, N., & Archananupab, W. (2018a). Collecting supportive research material for the Duang Prateep Foundation to negotiate the relocation of the Khlong Toei slum: An interactive qualifying project report. Worcester Polytechnic Institute. https://bsac.chemcu.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Collecting-Supportive-Research-Material-for-the-Duang-Prateep-Foundation-to-Negotiate-the-Relocation-of-the-Khlong-Toei-Slum.pdf
Ferrero, F, B., Morales Castillo, G. M., Karg, J., Chanchitfah, K., Itvarakorn, N., Pandolfi, N., & Archananupab, W. (2018b). Investigating information for the Khlong Toei slum relocation. Worcester Polytechnic Institute. https://digital.wpi.edu/pdfviewer/1544bp76j
Glass, T. A., & Balfour, J. L. (2003). Neighborhoods, aging, and functional limitations. In I. Kawachi & L. F. Berkman (Eds.), Neighborhoods and health (pp. 303–334). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195138382.003.0014
Golant, S. M. (2015). Aging in the right place. Health Professions Press.
Hicks, S. S. (2022). Interior design: Living in poverty and the absence of health, safety, and welfare. Journal of Interior Design, 47(2), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/joid.12214
Mahmud, S. (2003). Women and the transformation of domestic spaces for income generation in Dhaka bustees. Cities, 20(5), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(03)00049-0
Maier, F. J. (2011). Welcome to the Bangkok slaughterhouse: The battle for human dignity in Bangkok's bleakest slums. Tuttle Publishing.
McGee, B., & Park, N.-K. (2022). Colour, light, and materiality: Biophilic interior design presence in research and practice. Interiority, 5(1), 27–52. https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v5i1.189
Mnea, A., & Zairul, M. (2023). Evaluating the impact of housing interior design on elderly independence and activity: A thematic review. Buildings, 13(4), 1099. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041099
Nygren, C., Oswald, F., Iwarsson, S., Fänge, A., Sixsmith, J., Schilling, O., Sixsmith, A., Széman, Z., Tomsone, S., & Wahl, H.-W. (2007). Relationships between objective and perceived housing in very old age. The Gerontologist, 47(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/47.1.85
Pirinen, A., & Tervo, A. (2020). What can we share? A design game for developing the shared spaces in housing. Design Studies, 69, 100941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2020.04.001
Rahman, M. A. U. (2016). Housing as a capital for securing livelihood of the urban poor; Reflections from Mumbai and Dhaka. Proceedings of the 17th N-AERUS—Comparative Perspectives on Everyday Practices.
Reddy, S. M., Chakrabarti, D., & Karmakar, S. (2012). Emotion and interior space design: An ergonomic perspective. Work, 41(Suppl. 1), 1072–1078. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0284-1072
Robinson, R. S. (2014). Purposive sampling. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 5243–5245). Springer Dordrecht.
Rojnakarint, J. (2002). Living pattern after slum relocation to a high rise flat: A case study of Sub-Sin 26-7 community building, Klong Toey, Bangkok [Master's thesis, Chulalongkorn University]. Thai Thesis Database.
Schutt, R. K. (2018). Investigating the social world: The process and practice of research. Sage Publications.
Sixsmith, J., Fang, M. L., Woolrych, R., Canham, S. L., Battersby, L., & Sixsmith, A. (2017). Ageing well in the right place: Partnership working with older people. Working with Older People, 21(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/WWOP-01-2017-0001
Sixsmith, J., Sixsmith, A., Fänge, A. M., Naumann, D., Kucsera, C., Tomsone, S., Haak, M., Dahlin-Ivanoff, S., & Woolrych, R. (2014). Healthy ageing and home: The perspectives of very old people in five European countries. Social Science & Medicine, 106, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.006
Smith, D., Metcalfe, P., & Lommerse, M. (2012). Interior architecture as an agent for wellbeing. Journal of the Home Economics Institute of Australia, 19(3), 2–9. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.110497649976857
Soma, H., Sukhwani, V., & Shaw, R. (2022). An approach to determining the linkage between livelihood assets and the housing conditions in urban slums of Dhaka. Journal of Urban Management, 11(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.08.006
Stephens, C., & Allen, J. (2021). Older people as active agents in their neighborhood environments: Moving house can improve quality of life. The Gerontologist, 62(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnab065
Tangkoblarp, W. (2005). An evolution of housing settlement policies in Klong Toey Communities, Bangkok [Master's thesis, Chulalongkorn University]. Thai Thesis Database.
Tongco, M. D. C. (2007). Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 5, 147–158. https://doi.org/10.17348/era.5.0.147-158
United Nations Human Settlements Programme. (2003). The challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003. UN-Habitat. https://unhabitat.org/the-challenge-of-slums-global-report-on-human-settlements-2003
Usavagovitwong, N., Prueksuriya, A., Supaporn, W., Rak-U, C., Archer, D., & McGranahan, G. (2013). Urbanization and emerging population issues: Housing density and housing preference in Bangkok's low-income settlements (12th ed.). International Institute for Environment and Development.
World Health Organization. (2007). Global age-friendly cities: A guide. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43755
Yasmin, D., & Nilufar, F. (2023). Adaptability in interior space: Public housing for lower-middle income group in Dhaka. Interiority, 6(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v6i1.251
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) retain the copyright of articles published in this journal, with first publication rights granted to Interiority.